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Zimbabwe opposition fears growing post-election crackdown

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Zimbabwe authorities are abducting opposition activists and launching court cases to suppress protests, the opposition MDC party said on Monday, despite the president’s boast of introducing new freedoms to criticise his government.

Since the knife-edge election result was declared early on Friday, the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) say they have been the target of a brutal crackdown that exposes President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s claims to respect rights and halt repression.

Mnangagwa has blamed the MDC party for fomenting post-vote unrest, but he has also vowed to usher in a more open Zimbabwe than under Robert Mugabe’s 37-year rule that ended last year.

Last week, six people died after troops in the capital Harare opened fire at protests against alleged election fraud, sparking an international outcry and raising grim memories of the Mugabe era.

“It’s getting dicier by the day, we know the security forces are looking for 4 000 individuals,” opposition MDC leader Nelson Chamisa’s spokesperson Nkululeko Sibanda told AFP, citing state media reports.

“They are intimidating people. At their houses, they’re going with accusations of serious crimes and they’re taking people without telling anyone – and these people can’t be found in police stations.

“They’re trying to incapacitate the opposition so that there will be no resistance or civil action against the fake election results.”
‘Taken by soldiers’

Sibanda said he had information about one woman who was targeted by security forces after saying on Facebook that Mnangagwa stole the vote result.

“We have recovered another person who came home this morning. She was taken by soldiers. She managed to escape while they were dealing with one other person captured with her,” said Sibanda, adding 50 people may be missing.

The MDC party, which says it won the election and plans a legal challenge, has also alleged that elderly people related to activists have been attacked and that security forces have been acting with impunity with some victims reportedly beaten up.

On Monday, 27 members of the MDC opposition appeared in court on violence charges after the protests against alleged cheating by Mnangagwa and the ruling Zanu-PF party in the election.

Police armed with assault rifles were on duty in the court precinct, with a police truck stationed outside.

Prosecutors opposed bail, saying the accused – 19 men and eight women – were “linked” to the deaths of the six people when the army opened fire at the opposition demonstration.

“There’s more than a likelihood that they will re-offend, they will intimidate witnesses, they will interfere with evidence and they will not attend the trial,” said prosecutor Michael Reza.

“These are people with unfinished business outside.”

Five of the suspects were polling agents who had been visiting MDC party headquarters in Harare to hand in polling returns and collect travel expenses, defence lawyers said.

The bail hearing was adjourned until Tuesday.

Good cop, bad cop?

The MDC party headquarters has been regularly encircled by military armoured personnel carriers, water cannon trucks and anti-riot police vehicles since the election but appeared calm on Monday.

Amnesty International said last week more than 60 people had been “arbitrarily arrested” in a post-election clampdown on the opposition.

“This is a strategy of good-cop, bad-cop where Mnangagwa proclaims conciliation and mindfulness of the law, while the security apparatus is attacking the opposition,” Charles Laurie, of the Verisk Maplecroft risk consultancy, told AFP.

“Mnangagwa’s greatest priority is to cement his victory, so they are working to disrupt the MDC by interfering with their links to the press, preventing demonstrations and ensuring dissents are suppressed.

“They will have to allow the MDC’s legal challenge to proceed, but they’ll work behind the scenes to blunt it.”

Riot police last week broke up an MDC party press conference with foreign media on the lawns of an upmarket hotel before it was eventually allowed to proceed as the government scrambled to repair its dented image.

Mnangagwa, a former Mugabe ally who is desperate to attract foreign investment, quickly reacted on Twitter, saying he “protected freedom of speech, of assembly and the right to criticise the government”.

“This is an indispensable part of the new Zimbabwe,” he added.
AFP

HEALTH

Constitutional Court sets aside High Court ruling that would have widened Zimbabwe’s abortion grounds

The Constitutional Court has declined to confirm a High Court ruling on mental health and abortion, saying the lower court skipped a required step. It did not rule the restrictions justified.

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Zimbabwe’s Constitutional Court has set aside a High Court judgment that sought to widen access to lawful abortion, ruling that the lower court did not complete the legal analysis required before striking down a law.

In a judgment delivered on 14 October 2026, the apex court declined to confirm the High Court’s declarations that provisions of the Termination of Pregnancy Act were unconstitutional, according to reports by NewZimbabwe.com and The Herald. The High Court had found the law unconstitutional to the extent that it excluded mental health as a ground for lawful termination, and that its definition of “unlawful intercourse” did not cover conduct prohibited under the Mental Health Act.

Writing for the court, Justice Bharat Patel said the High Court had not separately applied the test in section 86(2) of the Constitution, which asks whether a limitation on rights is fair, reasonable, necessary and justifiable in an open, just and democratic society. “A finding that the impugned legislation limits a constitutional right does not, without more, render that legislation unconstitutional,” he said.

The case was brought by the Community Working Group on Health and legislator and activist Nyasha Batitsa against the Health and Justice ministers, the Attorney-General and Parliament. The applicants argued that physical and mental health cannot be separated, and warned that forcing women with severe psychiatric conditions to continue a pregnancy could expose them to suicide, postpartum psychosis and lasting psychological harm.

The government defended the law, arguing that it is already broad enough to cover health conditions that threaten a woman’s life, and cautioning against a blanket approach to mental health conditions, which vary in severity. Pro-life groups that took part as friends of the court said expanding the grounds was a matter for Parliament.

The court also rejected any suggestion that Parliament’s decisions are beyond judicial review. “The conduct and decisions of Parliament, like any other exercise of public power, are subject to constitutional review by this Court,” Justice Patel said.

Importantly, the ruling is not a finding that excluding mental health from the abortion grounds is constitutionally justified. Both outlets report that the court’s decision turned on how the High Court reached its conclusion, leaving the broader question of whether mental health should be a lawful ground unresolved in these proceedings. The Act dates back to the 1970s.

Sources: NewZimbabwe.com, The Herald.

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BUSINESS

Government to revoke licences of non-compliant foreign firms in reserved sectors

Cabinet says foreign-owned businesses in 17 sectors reserved for Zimbabweans face licence suspension or revocation after inspections of more than 3,000 companies.

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Foreign-owned businesses operating in sectors reserved for Zimbabweans face having their licences suspended or revoked, the government said after Tuesday’s Cabinet meeting, as it moves from awareness campaigns to enforcement.

According to both The Herald and NewZimbabwe.com, inspections covered more than 3,000 companies across all 10 provinces. Cabinet was told that most foreign operators had not regularised their status despite campaigns and formal non-compliance notices. The Ministry of Industry and Commerce, the briefing said, will suspend or revoke the operating licences of non-compliant businesses in reserved sectors.

The rules come from Statutory Instrument 215 of 2025, gazetted in December 2025, which reserves 17 sectors for Zimbabwean citizens. Thirteen are reserved exclusively for locals, including borehole drilling, clearing and customs, tobacco grading, estate agencies and artisanal mining. In four others, retail and wholesale, haulage and logistics, grain milling, and shipping and forwarding, foreign firms may take part only through exemptions or regularisation plans. Retail and brick moulding were cited as areas where foreign players still have a large presence.

Both outlets reported the same compliance figures: 693 formal applications received; 269 foreign operators applying to regularise by transferring 75 percent of equity to Zimbabwean citizens; 144 entities seeking confirmation of their local status; and 63 entities qualifying for statutory exemption by meeting investment thresholds or being recognised international brands. The reports do not explain how these categories relate to the 693 total.

The reports differ on who spoke at the briefing. NewZimbabwe names Information Minister Soda Zhemu, while The Herald names Acting Information Minister Prof Paul Mavima and credits Industry and Commerce Minister Mangaliso Ndlovu with the compliance update. Neither says how many licences have so far been withdrawn, what penalties will apply, or when enforcement begins.

Sources: The Herald (via Zimbabwe Situation); NewZimbabwe.com.

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BUSINESS

ZINARA clears US$206 million DBSA loan for highway rebuild

The Zimbabwe National Road Administration says it has fully repaid the 2011 Development Bank of Southern Africa loan used to rebuild the Plumtree–Bulawayo–Harare–Mutare highway.

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The Zimbabwe National Road Administration (ZINARA) says it has fully repaid a US$206 million loan from the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA), closing a debt that has weighed on the roads authority for years.

Board chairperson George Manyaya announced the repayment at ZINARA’s 10th annual general meeting in Harare. According to both The Herald and NewZimbabwe.com, the final payment was made on 30 September. “We no longer owe DBSA; we finished paying,” NewZimbabwe quoted him as saying.

The loan was secured in 2011 to fund the rehabilitation and upgrading of the Plumtree–Bulawayo–Harare–Mutare highway, one of the country’s main trade corridors. The two outlets give slightly different lengths for the road, so this report does not quote a figure.

The debt had repeatedly drawn scrutiny from Parliament. NewZimbabwe reported that Manyaya said the Public Accounts Committee had questioned ZINARA several times over the unpaid loan, and that clearing it was a priority for the current board because it stood in the way of raising further funding. The Herald reported that the repayment was presented as evidence that Zimbabwe honours its sovereign obligations and should help rebuild its credibility with lenders and unlock funding for infrastructure.

ZINARA collects road-user revenue, including licence and toll fees, and channels it to the maintenance and rebuilding of roads. With the DBSA obligation settled, the agency is expected to have more room to finance road works and to approach financiers, although neither report sets out specific new funding arrangements agreed on the strength of the repayment.

For motorists and transporters, the practical test will be whether the money once used to service the debt now translates into visible repairs on the country’s busiest routes.

Sources: The Herald (via Zimbabwe Situation); NewZimbabwe.com.

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