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US judge clears the way for enforcement of a US$270 million land reform award against Zimbabwe

A federal judge in Washington has granted summary judgment enforcing a US$270 million ICSID award over farming, forestry and timber assets seized under land reform.

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A United States federal judge has granted summary judgment enforcing a US$270 million arbitration award against Zimbabwe, in a case arising from land seized during the fast-track land reform programme.

Steptoe LLP, the law firm representing members of the von Pezold family, said in a statement on 28 July that District Judge Amit P. Mehta of the US District Court for the District of Columbia confirmed and enforced awards issued by an International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes tribunal, in a ruling dated 25 July. ICSID is part of the World Bank Group and arbitrates disputes between foreign investors and states.

The family, together with affiliated companies including Border Timbers, argued that Zimbabwe expropriated their farming, forestry and timber assets without compensation. According to Steptoe, the court rejected Zimbabwe’s opposition to summary judgment and its attempt to have the awards reduced on the grounds that the investors continued to operate parts of the properties, holding that US courts are not empowered to revisit what the tribunal decided.

The ruling follows a November 2024 decision by the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, which held that US courts have jurisdiction to enforce ICSID awards under the arbitration exception to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act. That decision rejected Zimbabwe’s argument that enforcement was confined to Zimbabwe itself.

NewZimbabwe, reporting the judgment, noted that Judge Mehta also observed that Zimbabwe’s own High Court had recognised the awards in 2023 as if they were judgments of that court, which undercut the government’s position that domestic legislation barred enforcement outright.

Land reform, introduced under the late President Robert Mugabe, saw mostly white-owned commercial farms taken over for redistribution to black Zimbabweans. In 2020 the government signed a Global Compensation Deed committing it to pay up to US$3.5 billion for improvements made on seized land rather than for the land itself. Enforcement actions such as this one run alongside that process and are pursued through foreign courts.

Sources: Steptoe LLP press release (28 July 2026), NewZimbabwe.

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BUSINESS

104 families and 52 graves to move for US$300m Sandawana lithium plant

Mutapa Energy Resources says it will relocate 104 households at Sandawana Mine in Mberengwa and exhume more than 52 graves to clear ground for a US$300 million lithium concentrator.

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State-linked Mutapa Energy Resources is preparing to move 104 families off land at Sandawana Mine in Mberengwa to clear the way for a US$300 million lithium processing plant, with more than 52 graves inside the proposed plant footprint also due to be exhumed.

Chief executive Innocent Rukweza told a briefing at the mine that model houses had already been built for inspection by government officials and traditional leaders, and that the company was aiming to finish all 104 homes between 20 September and the end of that month. Each family is to receive a four-roomed house with a kitchen and ablution facilities, at an estimated US$28,000 a unit, according to reports by Mining Zimbabwe and ZimLive.

“We are targeting September 20 to about the end of September to finalise all the 104 houses,” Rukweza said, adding that the affected families would then be moved.

The exhumations are expected to begin around 1 September, subject to outstanding burial orders being issued. “Once we do that, then I think land clearing will start,” Rukweza said.

Beyond the houses, Mutapa says it will fence the new settlement, install water reticulation to each household and relocate the primary school, clinic and police station that currently sit inside the mining lease. Supporting works include the upgrading of a 52-kilometre road from York to Sandawana, a water pipeline and a 132kV power line.

The company is targeting November 2027 to commission the concentrator. In the meantime Sandawana is toll-processing its ore at the Gwanda lithium plant, and Rukweza said the operation had generated more than US$80 million in revenue from those ore deliveries so far this year.

Mutapa Energy Resources is the mining and energy arm of the state-owned Mutapa Investment Fund, and the Sandawana project sits at the centre of Zimbabwe’s push to process more of its lithium at home rather than exporting raw concentrates.

Sources: Mining Zimbabwe; ZimLive

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Blue Ribbon and 23 other Bulawayo millers halt operations over maize shortage

One of Zimbabwe’s largest millers and 23 smaller operators have shut their Bulawayo plants, telling government they cannot find enough locally grown maize — and that the much-publicised bumper harvest has not reached them.

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Blue Ribbon, one of Zimbabwe’s largest millers, has shut its Bulawayo milling operations along with 23 medium and small-scale millers, after the industry told government it can no longer find enough locally grown maize to keep the plants running.

The closures were disclosed in a letter from the Grain Millers Association of Zimbabwe’s southern region chairperson, retired Major David Moyo, whose remit covers Bulawayo, Matabeleland North and Matabeleland South. The letter went to the ministries of industry and agriculture and to Bulawayo’s provincial affairs minister.

“The grain milling sector in the Southern Region is currently experiencing operational challenges due to declining availability of locally produced maize,” Moyo wrote, saying supplies from farmers had fallen sharply and millers could no longer maintain consistent production or build adequate reserves. In a pointed reference to official harvest claims, he added: “We can’t find the much-taunted bumper maize harvest.”

Millers also objected to Statutory Instrument 87 of 2025, whose levies took effect in April 2026 and require an upfront payment of US$40 per tonne on imported maize. Moyo said the requirement had cut millers off from the 30- to 60-day payment terms they previously used to buy imported grain, and argued the levy no longer served its purpose of equalising imported and local maize prices “because there is no more local maize supplies”.

Some of the maize that is available has been affected by insect infestation, pushing up the cost of making it fit for human consumption.

Moyo accused Agriculture Minister Anxious Masuka’s ministry of failing to prioritise the southern region, calling the situation “a replay of the same sad predicament of last year”.

The Standard reported that industry associations have warned the levies could push a 10kg bag of roller meal from US$4.60 to US$5.20, a rise of about 13%. It also noted that the millers’ report gives no figures for current maize stocks, the number of consumers affected, or how long the closures are expected to last.

Sources: NewZimbabwe.com; The Standard.

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ZiG inflation slows to 2.9% in August as economists question currency confidence

Zimbabwe’s annual ZiG inflation fell to 2.9% in August from 3.2% in July, ZimStat says. The central bank calls it proof of stability; economists say the harder test is whether people will actually save in the currency.

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Zimbabwe’s annual ZiG inflation slowed to 2.9% in August from 3.2% in July, the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZimStat) said on Tuesday, extending a run of low single-digit readings that the central bank is presenting as evidence its policies are working.

ZimStat said month-on-month ZiG inflation was unchanged at 0.1%. In United States dollar terms, monthly inflation fell to 0.0% from 0.3% in July, while annual US dollar inflation held steady at 3.1%. The agency attributed the low readings in both currencies to exchange-rate stability during the month.

Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe governor John Mushayavanhu said the figures showed prices had risen at broadly the same pace in ZiG and in US dollars since August 2025, and argued that businesses should therefore be “indifferent in terms of pricing and accepting payment in either foreign currency or ZiG”. The central bank expects annual ZiG inflation to average around 5% by the end of 2026, with monthly inflation staying below 1%.

Economists quoted by Nehanda Radio were more cautious about what the numbers mean for households. Fintech commentator Jabulani Simplisio Chibaya said the real test of monetary stability was “not simply whether inflation is low, but whether people voluntarily choose to hold, save, price and transact in ZiG”, adding that “stable prices are not the same as affordable prices, and macroeconomic stability is not the same as rising living standards”.

Economics graduate Zondai Last Tsonzeni made a similar point, saying “stability is not the final destination” and that the harder question was whether it could be converted into sustainable growth.

The gap between the official and parallel exchange rates remains the clearest measure of that hesitation, though estimates of its size differ. Nehanda Radio reported that on 21 August the official rate was around ZiG26.63 to the US dollar against parallel-market rates of about ZiG33 — a premium of roughly 24%. Citigroup’s chief Africa economist David Cowan, in a client note reported by Bloomberg this week, put the premium at under 20%.

Sources: NewZimbabwe.com; Nehanda Radio; Xinhua.

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