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DIASPORA

Zimbabweans repatriated from South Africa face five-year re-entry bans

Migrant representatives, returnees and South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs describe the same outcome: Zimbabweans processed through the assisted repatriation programme are being declared undesirable and barred from returning for up to five years.

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Zimbabweans who have gone home on South Africa’s government-assisted repatriation buses are being declared “undesirable” and barred from re-entering the country for up to five years, according to migrant representatives, returnees and South African officials.

The chairperson of the Zimbabwe Community in South Africa, Ngqabutho Nicholas Mabhena, told CITE that people using the assisted transport are driven to a processing facility near Musina run by the Department of Home Affairs and the Border Management Authority, where fingerprints and personal details are recorded before they reach the border. “Even if they have passports, they are declared undesirable,” he said.

Returnees interviewed at Beitbridge by NewsDay in July described the same process, saying immigration officers took their fingerprints and facial scans before classifying them as undesirable persons.

South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs has confirmed the practice in principle. Spokesperson Luthando Mavuso told the Cape Times that the period for which someone is declared undesirable depends on how long they have been in the country illegally, adding: “All we can do as Home Affairs is declare people undesirable.”

The Border Management Authority has published the tiers it applies. Travellers who overstay by fewer than 30 days are declared undesirable for 12 months; a repeat offence within 24 months attracts a two-year ban; and overstaying by more than 30 days brings a five-year declaration. Those affected may apply to Home Affairs to have a ban lifted, with each application assessed individually.

Whether the bans are lawful in every case is disputed. Lawyer and African Diaspora Global Network chairperson Dr Vusumuzi Sibanda told CITE the declarations are legal where a person overstayed or held a fraudulent visa or permit, and that being a returnee does not cancel an immigration offence. But he added that “if their stay in South Africa was still valid, then declaring them undesirable would be unlawful”, and called for the two governments to engage so that vulnerable returnees are not permanently shut out of legal migration.

Mabhena warned the restrictions could be economically ruinous for people who live by cross-border trade, and noted that return is not automatic once five years have passed: a person must still apply for clearance and explain why they want to enter South Africa again.

State media figures cited by CITE put the numbers at more than 21,000 Zimbabweans assisted home since the exercise began on 28 May, and about 56,832 who made their own way back. Official tallies have varied widely as the movement has continued, and no single reconciled figure has been published.

Sources: CITE, NewsDay, Cape Times (IOL), South African Border Management Authority.

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DIASPORA

Zimbabwean truck driver fined R10 million over cigarette haul at Beitbridge border

A 54-year-old Zimbabwean driver has been convicted in South Africa after illicit cigarettes worth more than R10.4 million were found in a tanker at the Musina-Beitbridge border.

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A 54-year-old Zimbabwean truck driver has been convicted in South Africa and ordered to pay a R10 million fine or serve five years in prison after illicit cigarettes worth more than R10.4 million were found in his tanker at the Musina-Beitbridge border post.

The Hawks, South Africa’s Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation, said Godknows Mangani Demanyundo was sentenced by the Giyani Magistrate’s Court. He was arrested on 10 June 2025. Hawks spokesperson Colonel Avele Fumba said the case began when a South African Revenue Service (SARS) cargo analyst spotted suspicious images during routine scanning and alerted a team leader, who notified the police.

A joint physical inspection by South African Police Service and Border Management Authority officials then found 500 master boxes, seven cartons and six packets of Chelsea cigarettes, valued at more than R10.4 million, according to the Hawks. Local Criminal Record Centre members documented the evidence before the arrest, and the Hawks took over the investigation.

Besides the fine, the court ordered the cigarettes, the truck and the tanker trailer used to carry them forfeited to the state. Demanyundo was also declared unfit to possess a firearm.

The Hawks’ Limpopo head, Major General Gobz Govender, praised the agencies involved and said an arrest is not the end of an investigation, adding that the Hawks would follow the evidence wherever it led.

The conviction was reported by IOL, The Herald and NewZimbabwe.com, the last of which carried a report from The Citizen. The Herald said the driver was convicted on Tuesday; IOL reported that the Hawks confirmed the conviction on Wednesday.

Sources: Hawks statement as reported by IOL, The Herald and NewZimbabwe.com (citing The Citizen).

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CRIME

Murder trial of Zimbabwean scientist Dr Fortune Gomo set for January 2028

A 21-year-old has pleaded not guilty to the racially aggravated murder of Dr Fortune Gomo in Dundee. The trial is due to start in January 2028.

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A trial date has been set in the case of Dr Fortune Gomo, the Zimbabwean scientist killed in Dundee, Scotland, in July last year.

A 21-year-old man has pleaded not guilty to murdering Dr Gomo, 39, and to a separate charge of having a knife in a public place, according to The Scotsman and Voice Online. Prosecutors allege she was repeatedly struck on the body with a knife in Dundee on 5 July 2025. They say the attack was aggravated by prejudice relating to race, nationality or ethnicity. The accused is not named here because the two outlets spell his name differently.

Both outlets report that the trial is due to begin in January 2028 at the High Court in Dundee.

Dr Gomo was an environmental and water resources scientist who had recently started work with Scottish Water. Both outlets say she held a PhD from the University of Dundee. The Scotsman reports she had studied in both Scotland and Zimbabwe, graduating from the National University of Science and Technology in Zimbabwe; it cites social media for her academic record.

The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and no evidence has yet been tested in court.

Sources: The Scotsman; Voice Online.

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DIASPORA

Zimbabwean lawyer Brian Kagoro blocked from Nairobi flight despite Kenyan court order

Brian Kagoro was pulled off an Addis Ababa flight to Nairobi and stopped from reboarding, months after a Kenyan court barred further arbitrary denial of his entry. Civil society groups are demanding answers.

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Zimbabwean constitutional lawyer Brian Kagoro was removed from a Nairobi-bound flight in Addis Ababa on Tuesday and prevented from reboarding, despite a Kenyan High Court order protecting his right to enter the country.

The Pan African Lawyers Union said Kagoro, 51, had boarded the flight when security personnel took him off the aircraft and questioned him. He was then barred from reboarding, making it impossible to complete the journey.

“The circumstances under which he was removed from the aircraft, questioned and prevented from continuing his journey are deeply concerning, particularly given the existing court order directing that he be granted entry into Kenya,” PALU said. It added that his legal team was seeking urgent clarification from the authorities and taking steps to enforce the order.

Kagoro, who is Africa Director at the Open Society Foundations and a co-founder of the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition, was detained for more than ten hours at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport on 22 February this year, declared persona non grata and flown back to Johannesburg. Kenyan officials accused him of involvement in a foreign-funded network seeking to coordinate anti-government protests. He denied the allegations, saying he had travelled for a family event and a speaking engagement.

PALU, the East Africa Law Society, the Law Society of Kenya and the Kenyan Section of the International Commission of Jurists filed a constitutional petition challenging the deportation on due process and rule-of-law grounds. In June the Constitutional and Human Rights Division of the High Court issued conservatory orders protecting Kagoro against further arbitrary denial of entry, pending determination of that petition. Tuesday’s trip was made under that order.

Kenyan civil society organisations had planned to receive him at the airport in a public show of solidarity, with a press briefing to follow. Both were cancelled.

More than 20 civil society organisations, professional associations and business figures have since demanded that the government comply with the order and account publicly for what happened, including whether Kenyan officials asked for or caused his removal in Addis Ababa.

“A court order binds every public officer and state agency. Immigration or national security powers cannot lawfully be used, directly or indirectly, to defeat it,” their statement said. They noted the incident fell on the International Day of Democracy.

Sources: Nairobi News; The Eastleigh Voice; Nehanda Radio; Kenyans.co.ke; statement by the Pan African Lawyers Union.

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